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Injections for Diabetic Retinopathy

Injections for Diabetic Retinopathy

Injections for diabetic retinopathy help stabilise the retina by reducing abnormal blood vessel activity and preserving vision.
View VideoDescribes how intravitreal injections are injected into the vitreous to administer medications for retinal diseases such as macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, macular edema, and retinal vein occlusion. Shows the steps of the injection process, notes some common side effects, and advises on the frequency of re-treatments.
Injections are an important treatment option for diabetic retinopathy, particularly when retinal changes affect visual function. These treatments are used to stabilise the retina and help preserve vision.

What are intravitreal injections

Intravitreal injections involve delivering medication directly into the eye. This allows the treatment to act precisely where it is needed within the retina.

The procedure is performed in a controlled clinical setting using specialised techniques.

How injections work

These injections target processes within the retina that contribute to disease progression. They help reduce abnormal blood vessel activity and limit fluid-related changes within the retinal tissue.

By stabilising the retinal environment, injections support better visual outcomes over time.

When injections are used

Injections are typically used when retinal changes begin to affect vision or when there is a higher risk of progression.

They may be recommended based on clinical findings during retinal assessment.

Treatment schedule

Treatment often involves a series of injections rather than a single procedure. The frequency depends on how the retina responds and how the condition progresses.

Regular follow-up is essential to guide the treatment plan.

What to expect during the procedure

The eye is carefully prepared before the injection is administered. The procedure is brief and designed to be as comfortable as possible.

Patients are monitored after treatment to ensure appropriate response.

After the injection

Some temporary effects such as mild discomfort or visual disturbance may occur after the procedure. These typically resolve over a short period.

Follow-up assessment ensures that the retina is responding as expected.

View VideoDetailed overview of what recovering intravitreal injection patients should expect following the surgery, including duration of recovery, symptoms of possible infection, and the possibility of further treatments.

Effectiveness of injections

Injections are effective in stabilising retinal changes and helping preserve vision in many cases. Outcomes depend on the stage of the condition and how early treatment is initiated.

Importance of ongoing care

Consistent follow-up is essential when receiving injections. Monitoring allows for timely adjustments in treatment and helps maintain retinal stability.

When to seek assessment

If you have diabetic retinopathy or notice changes in your vision, assessment is recommended to determine whether injections may be appropriate. If you would like to explore injection treatment for diabetic retinopathy, schedule a consultation with Dr Cronjé Ophthalmologist & Eye Surgeon | FC Ophth (SA) | MBChB (Pret) | Dip Ophth (SA) for expert care.