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Cataracts

Age Is Not Always A Factor: Discover The Causes Of Early Cataracts

Cataracts are the clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which can lead to vision loss. This clouding can occur gradually over time and is often a normal part of aging. However, cataracts can also develop at an early age due to certain risk factors. It is important to be aware of the causes and symptoms of early cataracts in order to prevent further vision loss.

Causes of Early Cataracts

There are several causes of early cataracts, including:

• Prolonged Exposure to Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can damage the eye’s lens and lead to cataracts. Wearing sunglasses and hats with wide brims can help protect the eyes from the sun’s UV rays.

• Diabetes: People with diabetes have an increased risk of developing cataracts at an early age. It is important for diabetic patients to have regular eye exams and to manage their diabetes in order to reduce the risk of early cataracts.

• Family History: A family history of cataracts increases the risk of developing early cataracts. It is important to discuss any family history of cataracts with your ophthalmologist so that they can monitor you more closely.

• Medications and Drugs: Certain medications and drugs can increase the risk of early cataracts. These include high-dose steroids, certain antibiotics, and certain chemotherapy drugs. It is important to discuss any medications or drugs you are taking with your ophthalmologist and to make sure they are in line with your overall health goals.

• Trauma or Injury: Trauma or injury to the eye can cause damage to the lens and lead to early cataracts. Wearing protective eyewear during sports or activities can help to reduce the risk of eye injury.

• Smoking: Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of developing early cataracts. Quitting smoking can help to reduce the risk of developing cataracts.

Symptoms of Early Cataracts

The most common symptom of early cataracts is a decrease in vision. This may include blurred vision, difficulty seeing in dim light, and glare from lights. Other symptoms of early cataracts include double vision, seeing halos around lights, and a change in the color of the eye. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your ophthalmologist for an eye exam.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Early Cataracts

Cataracts are diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam. During the exam, your ophthalmologist will examine your eyes with a slit lamp and use special drops to make the lens of the eye more visible. The ophthalmologist may also take pictures of the eye to look for signs of early cataracts.

Early cataracts can be treated with a variety of methods, depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as wearing sunglasses and avoiding bright lights can help reduce symptoms. For more severe cases, surgery is often recommended to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial one. This surgery is typically safe and effective, but it is important to discuss all options with your ophthalmologist before deciding on a treatment plan.

Conclusion

Early cataracts are a serious condition that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. It is important to be aware of the causes and symptoms of early cataracts so that they can be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. If you are experiencing any symptoms of early cataracts, it is important to see your ophthalmologist for an eye exam.

Categories
General Eye Health

Stress And Your Eyesight

Stress is a normal part of life, but its effects on your mental and physical health can be significant. One of the areas of your body that can be affected by stress is your eyes and vision. While some clinical studies have shown that there can be a link between stress and vision problems. There are also other serious eye diseases that may result from chronic stress. As per the above mentioned clinical evidence indicating a possible correlation between chronic stress and your eye health and vision, one should be encouraged to take steps to minimize its potential impact.

The most direct effect that stress can have on your vision is through various vision problems. These can include:

  • blurred vision
  • double vision
  • difficulty focusing, and other similar vision issues

These changes can be temporary, and often resolve once the stress is relieved. However, if the stress persists, these vision problems can become more pronounced and last longer. Therefore, it is important to address the underlying cause of your stress, in order to reduce its effect on your vision. If these symptoms persist we recommend you consult with an Ophthalmologist/ Eye Doctor.

Stress can also lead to more serious eye diseases. Clinical studies have shown that stress can increase the risk of developing certain conditions such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. These diseases can cause permanent damage to the eyes and lead to vision loss. If you are experiencing prolonged periods of stress, it is important to have regular eye exams to help identify any potential problems.

In addition to vision problems and eye diseases, stress can also lead to dry eyes and other eye conditions. Stress can cause the body to produce fewer tears, leading to dry eyes. Dry eyes can cause irritation, redness, and blurred vision. If left untreated, dry eyes can also cause more serious issues, so it is important to manage your stress in order to minimize its impact.

It is also well known that, excessive screen can lead to increased eyestrain. When we are stressed, we often forget to take breaks and focus on other tasks, which may lead to increased eyestrain. This can cause headaches and make it difficult to concentrate. If you are feeling stressed, be sure to take regular breaks as this is a simple solution to protect your eye health. Focus on activities that help reduce your stress levels, such as exercise and relaxation techniques. 

To learn more about protecting your eyes from digital eye strain CLICK HERE

Stress can have a significant impact on your vision and eye health. While it can lead to vision problems and other eye diseases, it is important to remember that these effects are usually temporary and can be minimized by taking steps to manage your stress. If you are feeling stressed, and making lifestyle changes has not resolved the issue be sure to consult an Ophthalmologist for advice on how to address the underlying causes of your stress and to ensure any permanent damage hasn’t already occurred.

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Categories
General Eye Health

Don’t Let Dry Eye Put a Damper on Your Day

senior-woman-suffering-from-dry-eye-syndrome
Senior woman suffering from dry eye syndrome

A Brief Overview Of DED

Do you suffer from dry eyes? You’re not alone. Dry eye disease is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the eye does not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate to quickly. The tears are important for keeping the eyes lubricated and comfortable, and for providing nutrients and oxygen to the surface of the eye. Without them, the eyes can become dry, red, itchy, and irritated.

Navigate this article by clicking the links below:

What is dry eye?

Dry eye, also known as dry eye disease (DED), is a common and often uncomfortable condition caused by a lack of sufficient tears to lubricate and nourish the eyes. It is generally caused by a decrease in tear production, an imbalance in the components of tears, or an increase in tear evaporation. It can be a chronic and irritating condition, but fortunately, it is treatable. At its most basic, dry eye is caused when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears produced do not have the proper composition to keep the eyes lubricated and nourished. Tears are made up of three components: water, oil, and mucus. If there is an imbalance between these components, dry eye can occur.

To learn more about this condition watch the informative video below:

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If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, you should see an ophthalmologist. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and conditions, including DED. They can diagnose your condition, provide a personalized treatment plan, and help you manage your symptoms.

Dry Eye Causes

There are many possible causes of dry eye, including:

Aging

Aging can cause dry eye because the tear glands produce fewer tears as we get older. This is due to the decrease in hormone production and the change in the composition of tears. As we age, the oil-producing glands in our eyelids, which help keep the tear film stable, become less active and can cause the tears to evaporate faster.

Medications

Certain medications can cause dry eye because they reduce the production of tears, either by interfering with tear production or by blocking tear drainage. These medications include antihistamines, decongestants, blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and medications used to treat anxiety and seizures.

Environmental factors

Certain environmental factors can cause dry eye because they reduce the amount of tears that are produced or disrupt the natural balance of the tears. These factors include wind, smoke, dust, and dry air. Wind and dust can irritate the eyes and reduce the amount of tears produced, while smoke and dry air can evaporate the tears quickly, leaving the eyes dry. Exposure to allergens may also cause the eyes to produce fewer tears.

Certain medical conditions

Certain medical conditions can cause dry eye because they can affect the ability of the body to produce adequate tears or to effectively spread the tears across the surface of the eye. Some of these medical conditions include Sjogren’s Syndrome, thyroid disease, blepharitis, and diabetes. In Sjogren’s Syndrome, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own moisture-producing glands, leading to a decrease in production of tears and saliva. Thyroid disease can cause a decrease in tear production and quality, while blepharitis can cause inflammation of the eyelids that can lead to an obstruction of the tear drainage system. Diabetes can also lead to dry eye because it can damage the nerves that control the tear production process.

Hormonal changes

Hormonal changes, such as those experienced during menopause, can lead to dry eye.

Laser eye surgery

Some laser eye surgeries can cause or worsen this condition.

Contact lens wear and dry eye

In some cases wearing contact lenses may cause dry eye for the following reasons:

Wearing Habits: Wearing contact lenses for too long, not taking them out at night, or not cleaning them properly can cause an accumulation of allergens, bacteria, and other debris on the contact lens surface that can cause irritation, dryness, and discomfort.

Fit: Contact lenses that don’t fit properly can cause dryness and discomfort.

Tear Quality: Contact lenses can interfere with the natural production of tears, leading to dryness and discomfort.

Contact Lens Solutions: Some contact lens solutions contain preservatives, which can be irritating to the eye and cause dryness.

Non-Prescription Lenses: Non-prescription lenses, such as decorative or colored lenses, can be more likely to cause dryness and discomfort.

Eye diseases

Diseases such as blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, and conjunctivitis can lead to dry eye.

Symptoms Of Dry Eye

The most common symptom of this condition is a burning sensation in the eyes. This feeling can range from mild to severe and may also be accompanied by light sensitivity, redness, and itching. In some cases, dry eye can cause an inability to produce tears, resulting in dryness and irritation.

Another common symptom of dry eye is blurred vision. This occurs when the surface of the eye is not sufficiently lubricated and can cause problems with near and far vision. Blurry vision can also be accompanied by eye strain and fatigue due to the difficulty of focusing.

Another symptom is a feeling of grittiness or the sensation that there is something in the eye. This can be caused by the presence of tiny particles on the surface of the eye that irritate the cornea. This symptom can be accompanied by gritty or sandy sensations and can be quite painful.

Finally, DED can cause excessive tearing. This is caused by a reflex reaction to the dryness in the eyes and can be accompanied by a red, watery, and irritated eye.

Treatment

If left untreated, DED can lead to more serious complications, such as infection, corneal ulcers, and vision loss. Fortunately, there are numerous treatments available for dry eye syndrome. Your ophthalmologist will work with you to determine the best course of action for your individual needs. This may include over-the-counter artificial tear drops, prescription medications, lifestyle modifications, and in-office treatments.

For more information on various treatment options watch the informative video below:

View Video

Daily Habits To Prevent Dry Eye From Worsening

In addition to treatment, it’s important to take steps to prevent DED. This includes protecting your eyes from the elements, avoiding long-term use of contact lenses, and taking regular breaks from the computer screen.

For an overview of how to manage DED watch the helpful video below:

View Video

Conclusion

If you’re experiencing any symptoms of DED, don’t wait—see your ophthalmologist right away. With the right treatment and preventative measures, you can keep your eyes healthy and comfortable.

Appointments

Call Us At:
013 243 1632 or 086 166 4664

Queries

Email Us At: eye@drcronje.com

Office Hours

Mon - Fri: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
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The information on this website is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult Dr. Cronje for specific eye health concerns.

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